PGE/REWE 2015

Monitoring of Pumps, Fans and Mechanical Components Using Highly Integrated Wireless Sensors (Room G105, Auditorium Centre, First Floor)

The frequency analysis of vibrations caused by rotating machines (e.g pumps/fans) can provide useful indicators of future failures. Long-term analysis can avoid expensive outages & reduce associated maintenance & service costs. Whilst working with our client in Kuwait on vibration issues specific to their rotating m/c asset base, we looked to develop a long-term analysis solution to ultimately integrate within the clients’ life extension plan. We present a highly integrated “vibration sensor” which incorporates all critical functions in a miniature module which can be installed virtually in all potential locations. The fully resin encapsulated module incorporates a 3-axes vibration sensor, temp. transducer, microprocessor & “Zigbee” wireless transmitter & antenna. The wireless network is a mesh type, self-configuring network with error correction algorithms, designed for industrial applications, in safe & hazardous atmospheres. Vibration wave shapes are acquired using a sampling frequency of up to 3.6 kHz. This allows numerical calculation of integral parameters such as; velocity, displacement & acceleration & to plot FFT vs. time. The large bandwidth & frequency resolution provides information about various failure mechanisms. The sensor modules have a very low current consumption; in operation as well as in sleep mode, allowing battery or energy harvesting power supply, and consequently a fast & convenient installation procedure (self-configuring). The sensors communicate with a computer, performing data storage & visualization, with primary warning functions for the machine operator. Using a permanent Internet connection, data can be sent to office based engineers/experts and/or a ‘rule based’ expert system that is currently under development. We will present details of the technology involved & results with sea water pump & fan monitoring. This 1st project is part of a life extension plan & an approach to reduce maintenance cost by condition based maintenance.