Alexander Girard (1907-1993) was one of the most influential circles in American design during the post-war period, together with his good friends and colleagues George Nelson and Charles and Ray Eames. Textile design was a major focus of Girard's multi-faceted work; his enthusiasm for bright colors, lively patterns and rich textures found expression in hundreds of designs for upholstery and decorating fabrics.
Originally trained as an architect, Girard also distinguished himself during his long career as a designer of furniture, graphics, exhibition installations and interiors. Two legendary commissions were the acclaimed interior for La Fonda del Sol restaurant in New York City and his work for Braniff Airlines, which covered the entire spectrum of product design and corporate branding. The classic austerity of twentieth-century design was enriched by the playfulness and sensuality of Girard's work.
Girard cultivated a deep interest in the folk art of South America, Eastern Europe and Asia, and drew inspiration from traditional handcrafted artifacts for his work. The color palette, patterns and motifs that account for the recognisable distinctiveness of many designs can be traced back to these cultural roots. Girard's immense collection of folk art, which he assembled over several decades, is now the main attraction at the famous Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where Girard made his home during the later decades of his life.
The Wooden Dolls, designed and made by Girard in 1963 for his own house in Santa Fe, were also inspired by his collection of folk art. At the same time, they reflect his long-time interest in traditional toys, of which he remarked: "Toys represent a microcosm of man’s world and dreams; they exhibit fantasy, imagination, humor and love. They are an invaluable record and expression of man’s ingenious unsophisticated imagination."
The painted surfaces of these semi-abstract, sculptural figures show aesthetic elements from Central America as well as Eastern Europe and Italy. Part decorative object and part toy, the Wooden Dolls were originally created for Girard's own use. He also may have planned their distribution through the "Textiles & Objects Shop" in New York City, which he operated for Herman Miller from 1961 to 1963. This mixed group of figures, some cheerful and others stern, is now being introduced in a special edition series based on documents and originals in the Alexander Girard Archive of the Vitra Design Museum. Like the accent pillows covered in fabrics by Girard, they bring a touch of charm to any interior.
www.vitra.com/woodendolls